When we educate ourselves and interact with people with disabilities, we learn that ultimately we are all the same in our needs and wants. Everyone has a desire to feel accepted, productive, and secure. I have also noted some famous people who suffered with these disorders to highlight their contributions in spite of their struggles. Here is a brief explanation of some the different disorders:

 

-Neurological disorders- the nervous system functions like an electrical system.  Failures in this system result in disorders such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and parkinson's disease. Noteworthy figures include: Chief Justice John Roberts (epilepsy) and Michael J. Fox (parkinson's disease)

 

-Mood disorders-these disorders are often referred to as "hidden illnesses." Ironically, it is estimated that 25% of Americans suffer from a mood disorder. There are several causes of mood disorders, including environmental stressors, genetics, and imbalances of chemical in the body that control mood and thoughts. The most common illnesses include depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Noteworthy figures include: Billy Joel (depression) and Richard Dreyfuss (bipolar disorder).

 

-Learning Disabilities & Autism- Learning disabilities effect one's ability to learn in specific ways. For example, dyslexia is a common learning disability that makes reading and spelling difficult. Autism effects one's ability to socialize and understand people's emotions. Both disorders are present in childhood and are more common in boys than girls. Noteworthy figures include: Cher (dyslexia) and Daryl Hannah (autism).

 

-Chronic Disorders- These are complex, long-term illnesses that often require a "team" approach to treat. These illnesses include: kidney disease, diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and asthma. Chronic disorders are more common today because of changes in our lifestyle, including the decline in fatal infectious diseases, longer life span, sedentary occupations, and socioeconomic disparities.  Noteworthy figures include: President John F. Kennedy (asthma) and Tom Hanks (diabetes)